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Dayco’s FAQ’s

An index is a group of stocks selected to track a particular investment theme like a market, an asset class, a sector, an industry, or even a strategy. It's a tool used by investors, financial managers to describe the market & compare the return on specific investments.

The Sensex is the benchmark index of the BSE and comprises 30 of the largest and most actively-traded stocks, providing an accurate gauge of India's economy. It is used to observe the overall growth, development of particular industries, booms & busts of Indian economy.

Nifty is an equity benchmark index consisting of 50 actively traded stocks accounting for 12 sectors of the economy. It is used for a variety of purposes: benchmarking fund portfolios, index based derivatives and index funds.

Equity shares or ordinary shares represent the ownership of a company and capital raised by the issue of such shares is known as ownership capital or owner’s funds. Equity shares are the form of fractional or partial ownership, in which the shareholder takes the maximum business risk. The holders are paid on the basis of the earnings of the company and do not get a fixed dividend.

Blue chip stocks are shares of very large and well-recognised companies with a long history of sound financial performance. They are relatively less sensitive to market fluctuations than Mid Cap and Small Cap companies and generally cost high, as they have good reputation and are often market leaders.

High growth shares are stocks of a company that generate substantial and sustainable positive cash flow and whose revenues and earnings are expected to increase at a faster rate than the average company within the same industry.

Dividend is the amount of cash an investor receives; capital appreciation is change in stock price. It is the amount of dividend divided by current stock price. A good dividend yield is “the higher the better.” It varies with interest rates and general market conditions, but typically a yield of 4 to 6 per cent is considered quite good.

Equity Trading is the process of buying and selling of shares in the secondary market with a view to profit from the difference in the buying price and selling price of the share. Equity shares are issued and traded, either through exchanges or over-the-counter markets.

Intra-day trading is about buying and selling one’s holdings during the same trading day with the main objective being to make profits by taking the advantage of stock market movements. Intra-day trading involves the buy/sell orders being specified by the person who is involved in trading.

Delivery Trading is perceived to be one of the secured ways of trading in the stock market. If one buys shares today and sells them after one day, then that is called Delivery Trading. The main advantage of Delivery Trading is that, the Fear of Loss of Money is very less when compared with Intra-day Trading.

Margin trading is a facility under which one buys stocks that one can’t afford to. One is allowed to buy stocks by paying a marginal amount of the actual value. This margin is paid either in cash or in shares as security. Margin trading can be considered leveraging positions in the market either with cash or security by investors.

F&O is an abbreviation for Futures and Options. Futures and Options are derivatives products. F&Os are contracts between two people, which are not entered directly between them and occur through the stock exchange mechanism. This ensures that you are not bound to any individual to honor the contract.

Fundamental analysis of a stock is used to determine the health of a company. It’s recommended to do a proper fundamental analysis of the stock before investing if you are planning for long term investment. Fundamental Analysis (FA) is a holistic approach to study a business.

Technical analysis is a means of examining and predicting price movements in the financial markets, by using historical price charts and market statistics. It is based on the idea that if a trader can identify previous market patterns, they can form a fairly accurate prediction of future price trajectories.

Face value is the nominal value of a security, as stated by its issuer. For stocks, the face value is the original cost of the stock, as listed on the certificate. Face value in stock market is the dollar value of an issuer’s security. Face value, also referred to as par value, or par, is a representation of the value of a company’s common stock.

EBIT is acronym that stands for: ‘Earnings Before Interest and Tax’. It is the earnings of a business before interest and tax. It is therefore also referred to as ‘operating profit’. There are two different formulas for calculating EBIT: Revenue - Operating expenses or Net income + Interest + Tax.

Profit after tax or (PAT) is the net amount earned by a business after all taxation related expenses have been deducted. The profit after tax is often a better assessment of what a business is really earning and hence can use in its operations than its total revenues.

EPS is a measure of how much profit a company has generated. EPS is the portion of a company's profit that is allocated to each outstanding share of its common stock and is calculated by taking the difference between a company's net income and dividends paid for preferred stock and then dividing that figure by the average number of shares outstanding.

The market price is the current price at which an asset or service can be bought or sold. The economic theory contends that the market price converges at a point where the forces of supply and demand meet.

The price-to-earnings ratio (P/E ratio) is the ratio for valuing a company that measures its current share price relative to its per-share earnings (EPS). The Price-to-Earnings Ratio is also sometimes known as the price multiple or the earnings multiple.

P/E Ratio Formula & Calculations:

Market value per share
P/E Ratio =
Earnings per share

The PEG ratio is considered to be an indicator of a stock's true value, and similar to the P/E ratio, a lower PEG may indicate that a stock is undervalued. The PEG ratio enhances the P/E ratio by adding in expected earnings growth into the calculation.

Book value of equity per share (BVPS) is the ratio of equity available to common shareholders divided by the number of outstanding shares. This figure represents the minimum value of a company's equity and measures the book value of a firm on a per-share basis.

The Formula for BVPS Is

Total Equity – Preferred Equity
BVPS =
Total Shares Outstanding

The P/B ratio measures the market's valuation of a company relative to its book value. The market value of equity is typically higher than the book value of a company.

Market Price per Share
P/B Ratio =
Book Value per Share

The debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio compares a company’s total liabilities to its shareholder equity and can be used to evaluate how much leverage a company is using.

Debt Equity Ratio Formula and Calculation:

Total Liabilities
Debt Equity Ratio =
Total Shareholders’ Equity

The information needed for the D/E ratio is on a company's balance sheet. The balance sheet requires total shareholder equity to equal assets minus liabilities, which is a rearranged version of the balance sheet equation:
Assets = Liabilities + Shareholder Equity

The interest coverage ratio is a debt ratio and profitability ratio used to determine how easily a company can pay interest on its outstanding debt. The Interest coverage ratio is also called “times interest earned.” This ratio is used by creditors and prospective lenders to assess the risk of lending capital to a firm.

The Formula for the Interest Coverage Ratio:

EBIT
Interest Coverage Ratio =
Interest Expense
where:
EBIT = Earnings before interest and taxes

The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay short-term obligations or those due within one year. The current ratio is sometimes referred to as the “working capital” ratio and helps investors understand more about a company’s ability to cover its short-term debt with its current assets. Current liabilities include accounts payable, wages, taxes payable, and the current portion of long-term debt.

Formula and Calculations for Current Ratio:

Current Assets
Current Ratio =
Current Liabilities

Formula and Calculations for Current Ratio:

Price/EPS
PEG Ratio =
EPS Growth
Where
EPS = The earning per share.

The P/E ratio is calculated as the price per share of the company divided by the earnings per share (EPS), or price per share / EPS.

NPS for CG and CAB sector

An exit is defined as the closure of the individual pension account of the subscriber under the National Pension System. In the following scenarios;

(i). Upon attaining the age of superannuation;

(ii). Before attaining the age of superannuation;

(iii). Any time after attaining the age of superannuation till 75 years;

(iv). Due to death or subscriber being declared missing by the employer; and

(v). Due to discharge from service by the employer.

A subscriber shall submit the exit or withdrawal application for the purpose of withdrawing the benefits upon exit as provided in the regulations, on or before the expected date of exit from the National Pension System (NPS) to the associated nodal office.

In case of death or subscriber being declared missing by the employer, the nominee(s), family member(s) as specified under the service rules or legal heir(s) shall submit the claim settlement application along with the required documents to the associated nodal office of the deceased subscriber.

Annuitization – Minimum of 40% of accumulated pension wealth will be utilized for monthly annuity or pension.

However, subscriber has the option to utilise more than 40% of accumulated pension wealth for purchase of annuity.

Lumpsum – Remaining 60% of accumulated pension wealth shall be paid to the subscriber.

Yes, you can defer the withdrawal of the lump sum amount. Such deferment can be upto the age of seventy-five years.

In case of death of subscriber during the period of deferment, such deferred amount of the subscriber will be paid to nominee(s) or legal heir(s).

Yes, you can defer the purchase of annuity. Such deferment can be upto the age of seventyfive years.

Yes, the subscriber has an option to purchase an annuity at any point of time during the deferment period by submitting a request to NPS Trust or any intermediary or entity authorized by the Authority for this purpose.

If death of the subscriber occurs before the due date of extended period of purchase of annuity, default annuity option shall be exercised.

Yes, both lump sum and purchase of annuity can be deferred but the expenses, maintenance charges and fee payable under the NPS will continue to remain applicable.

The subscriber shall submit his/her written request for deferment of the lump sum and/or purchase of annuity, prior to fifteen days of attaining the age of superannuation, to CRA or NPS Trust.

Yes, the subscriber can exit from the NPS at any point of time during the deferment period.

Yes, if your accumulated pension wealth is equal to or less than a sum of five lakh rupees.

No, the right of the subscriber to receive any pension or other amount under the NPS or from the government or employer, will extinguish.

Yes, the subscriber shall have the option to do so giving in writing upto which he/she would like to contribute to his/her individual pension account but not exceeding 75 years of age.

In such cases, PRA shall require to be shifted from Government sector to All citizens including corporate sector and the expenses, maintenance charges and fee payable under the NPS shall continue to remain applicable.

Such option shall be exercised at least fifteen days prior to the age of attaining sixty years or age of superannuation, by giving it in writing to CRA or NPS Trust.

Subscriber who has not exercised the option within the period of fifteen days but desires to continue with his/her individual pension account under NPS, beyond the age of sixty years or the age of superannuation, may do so by making an application in writing with reasons for such delay to the NPS Trust.

The authorized officer of the NPS Trust, may condone such delay, if any, in exercise of such option by the subscriber, as he may deem fit.

Yes, the subscriber may exit at any point of time from NPS, by submitting a request to CRA or the NPS Trust.

No, upon exercise of the option of continuation after the superannuation, the options of deferment of benefits (lump sum and/or annuity) shall not be available.

Yes, as per the CCS NPS Rules 2021 and amendments thereto, you can exit for the following grounds:

(a). Completion of twenty years' regular service.
(b). Benefits on retirement under Rule 56 of fundamental rules or under the special voluntary retirement Scheme.
(c). Entitlement on retirement on invalidation.
(d). Entitlement on boarding out from service on account of disablement.
(e). Absorption in or under a Corporation or Company or Body wholly or substantially owned or controlled or financed by the Central Government or a State Government, if the National Pension System does not exist in the new organization.

Same as exiting from NPS upon attaining the age of superannuation (refer Q3 to Q18).

If employer provides pensionary relief for the grounds mentioned Q19 above, the employer shall have the right to adjust or seek to transfer the part or full accumulated pension corpus of the subscriber to itself as per the applicable service rules.

The remaining accumulated pension corpus, if any, shall be paid in lump sum to the subscriber.

(i). Leaving the service before attaining the age of superannuation prescribed by the service rules applicable;
(ii). on resignation from service voluntarily; and
(iii). dismissed or removed by the employer.

Annuitization – Minimum of 80% of accumulated pension wealth will be utilized for monthly annuity or pension.

Lumpsum – Remaining 20% of accumulated pension wealth will be paid to the subscriber.

Yes, if your accumulated pension wealth is equal to or less than a sum of two lakh fifty thousand rupees.

No, the right of the subscriber to receive any pension or other amount under the NPS or from the government or employer, shall extinguish.

You will remain in NPS, until you attain the age of eligibility for purchase of any annuity.After attaining the age of minimum age required for purchasing any annuity, you can purchase the annuity as per your choice.

Annuitization – Minimum of 80% of accumulated pension wealth will be utilized for monthly annuity or pension.

Lumpsum – Remaining 20% of accumulated pension wealth shall be paid to the nominee/s or legal heirs.

Yes, if the accumulated pension wealth at the time of subscriber’s death is equal to or less than five lakh rupees.

However, upon such exercise of this option the right of the family members to receive any pension or annuity or other amounts under the NPS shall extinguish.

The employer shall send a confirmation of such nomination in its records, to the NPS Trust or the CRA, while forwarding the claim for processing.

However, if valid nomination cannot be established even after referring the employer’s record as mentioned above, such case shall be settled to legal heirs.

If employer provides pensionary relief to the family members as specified under the service rules or on the basis of the legal heir certificate of the deceased subscriber, the employer shall have the right to adjust or seek to transfer the part or full accumulated pension corpus of the subscriber to itself as per the applicable service rules.

The remaining accumulated pension corpus, if any, shall be paid in lump sum to the nominees (s) or the legal heir(s).

Twenty percent of the accumulated pension wealth shall be paid as an interim relief in lump sum to the nominee(s) or legal heir(s) of the subscriber and the remaining eighty percent out of the accumulated pension wealth of the subscriber shall be mandatorily utilized for purchase of default annuity after determination of subscriber as missing and presumed dead, as per the provisions of the Indian Evidence Act 1872 and amendments thereto.

Yes, the employer reserves the right of withholding the part of pension wealth, accumulated through co-contributions made by the State Government as employer to the Tier-I account of the subscriber and the investment income accruing thereon, for the purpose of recovery of the whole or part of any pecuniary loss caused, provided such loss is established, in any departmental or judicial proceedings, initiated against such subscriber by the employer concerned.

Right of withholding has to be exercised by the employer prior to the date of superannuation of the subscriber, pursuant to a notice to be given to the NPS Trust, and seeking to withhold the said pension wealth of such subscriber.

The amount withheld which is payable under the NPS will not be paid to the subscriber until the conclusion of the departmental or judicial proceedings, and subject to the final orders, passed in such proceedings.

The amount withheld by the employer will remain subscribed to the scheme in the mode and manner in which it was held prior to resorting to such action by the employer specified.

Provided that, in case the amount withheld becomes payable after the death of subscriber, on the final settlement, the benefits, will be paid to the nominee(s) or legal heir(s) of such subscriber as per the applicable regulations.

Upon exit from tier-I of the NPS, the tier-II account of the subscriber will also be simultaneously and automatically closed, even if an application so specified for the purpose has not been received from the subscriber or nominees or legal heirs, and amounts under the said account will be paid to the subscriber or nominees or legal heirs.

Yes, you can continue with Tier - II account as per your requirement, till closure of Tier - I account.

You can withdraw any number of times from Tier – II account.

A subscriber can withdraw the accumulated wealth either in full or part, at any time.There shall be no limit on such withdrawals till the account has a sufficient amount of accumulated pension wealth to take care of the applicable charges and the withdrawal amount.

Only Central Government employees having a Tier-I account can open the Tier II-Tax Saver Scheme account.

Yes, three years.

Withdrawal will not be allowed in Tier II-Tax Saver Scheme account before the completion of lock-in period i.e. 3 years.

Tier II-Tax Saver Scheme account will be closed only after completion of lock-in period.

Yes.

Up to 25% of own contributions (without considering the appreciation / returns on the amount) as on the date of application of such withdrawal.

You are allowed to partially withdraw maximum of three times during the entire tenure of subscription under the NPS.

You can initiate first partial withdrawal after completing period of three years from the date of your joining the NPS.

However, you will receive 25% of own contribution made between two partial withdrawals.

Partial withdrawal is allowed for the following specific purposes only.

(a). for Higher education of his or her children including a legally adopted child; (b). for the marriage of his or her children, including a legally adopted child; (c). for the purchase or construction of a residential house or flat in his or her own name or in a joint name with his or her legally wedded spouse. In case, the subscriber already owns either individually or in the joint name a residential house or flat, other than ancestral property, no withdrawal under these regulations shall be permitted; (d). for treatment of specified illnesses: if the subscriber, his legally wedded spouse, children, including a legally adopted child or dependent parents suffer from any specified illness, which shall comprise of hospitalization and treatment in respect of the following diseases: (i). Cancer; (ii). Kidney Failure (End Stage Renal Failure); (iii). Primary Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension; (iv). Multiple Sclerosis; (v). Major Organ Transplant; (vi). Coronary Artery Bypass Graft; (vii). Aorta Graft Surgery; (viii). Heart Valve Surgery; (ix). Stroke; (x). Myocardial Infarction (xi). Coma; (xii). Total blindness; (xiii). Paralysis; (xiv). Accident of serious/ life threatening nature. (xv). any other critical illness of a life-threatening nature as stipulated in the circulars, guidelines or notifications issued by the Authority from time to time. (e). to meet medical and incidental expenses arising out of the disability or incapacitation suffered by the subscriber. (f). Towards meeting the expenses by subscriber for skill development/re-skilling or for any other self-development activities, as may be permitted by the Authority by issuance of appropriate guidelines, in that behalf. (g). Towards meeting the expenses by subscriber for establishment of own venture or any start-ups, as may be permitted by the Authority by issuance of appropriate guidelines, in that behalf.

The request for withdrawal may be submitted through any family member of such subscriber.

Yes

If a subscriber has a family at the time of making a nomination, the nomination shall be in favour of one or more persons belonging to his/her family.

For the purposes of nomination wherever provided in the regulation;

(i). in relation to a male subscriber, shall mean his legally wedded wife, his children, whether married or unmarried, his dependent parents and his deceased son’s widow and children;

(ii). in relation to a female subscriber, shall mean her legally wedded husband, her children, whether married or unmarried, her dependent parents, her husband’s dependent parents and her deceased son’s widow and children;

(iii). in relation to any subscriber who does not identify themselves as male or female -their legally wedded spouse, their children, whether married or unmarried, their dependent parents and their deceased son’s widow and children;

Explanation – in any of above three, if the child of a subscriber or as the case may be, the child of a deceased son of the subscriber has been adopted by another person and if, under the personal law of the adopter, adoption is legally recognized, such a child shall be considered as excluded from the family of the subscriber..

Any such nomination made in favour of a person not belonging to your family shall be invalid and the you (subscriber) have to submit fresh nomination belonging to your family.

Such Nomination shall become void and the subscriber has to submit nomination again.

Yes, you can nominate more than one nominee and can assign percentage of accumulated pension wealth among them in a way that total of such assignments should be equal to 100%.

Yes, a fresh nomination is required to be made by the subscriber upon his/her marriage.

The nomination made before marriage becomes invalid and you have to submit nomination again.

If you have no family at the time of making a nomination, the nomination may be in favour of any person or persons but if you subsequently acquire a family, such nomination shall forthwith be deemed to be invalid and you shall make a fresh nomination in favour of one or more persons belonging to your family.

Yes - the nomination can be wholly or partly in favour of a minor.

Further, the subscriber may appoint a major person of his family, to be the guardian of the minor nominee in the event of the subscriber predeceasing the nominee and the guardian.

Yes – if there is no major person in the family.

You can change the nomination any number of times.

Annuity means series of payments/benefits to the subscriber at specified intervals as per the choice of subscriber paid by annuity service provider (ASP).

The main objective of an annuity is to give regular income to the subscriber even after retirement/working age.

The following shall be the default annuity contract applicable providing annuity for life of the subscriber and his or her spouse (if any) with provision for return of purchase price of the annuity and on the demise of such subscriber and his or her spouse, the annuity be reissued to the family members in the order specified hereunder, at the rate of premium prevalent at the time of purchase of such annuity by utilizing the purchase price required to be returned under the annuity contract (until the family members in the order specified below are covered):
(a). living dependent mother of the deceased subscriber;
(b). living dependent father of the deceased subscriber.
After the coverage of the family members specified above, the purchase price or the amount which was to be utilised for purchase of annuity shall be returned to the surviving children of the subscriber and in absence of children to the legal heir(s) of the subscriber.

In the absence of or non-availability of default annuity for any reason, the subscriber can choose any annuity within annuity types or contracts made available by the annuity service providers empanelled by the Authority.

Choice of default annuity is not mandatory. The subscriber has the option to opt out of the default annuity (not selecting default annuity) and choose any annuity within annuity types or contracts made available by the annuity service providers empanelled by the Authority.However, default annuity option is mandatory in case of exit due to death and also in case of a missing person.

Yes, except there are some scenarios where the subscriber/nominees/legal heirs can withdraw the whole accumulated pension wealth as mentioned above.

Annuity shall be purchased from Annuity Service Providers (ASPs) empaneled with the PFRDA. The list of 14 ASPs empaneled is as under:
(i). Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Limited
(ii). Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited
(iii). Canara HSBC Life Insurance Company Limited
(iv). Edelweiss Tokio Life Insurance Company Limited
(v). HDFC Life Insurance Company Limited
(vi). ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited
(vii). IndiaFirst Life Insurance Company Limited
(viii). Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance Company Limited
(ix). Life Insurance Corporation of India
(x). Max Life Insurance Company Limited
(xi). PNB MetLife India Insurance Company Limited
(xii). SBI Life Insurance Company Limited
(xiii). Star Union Dai-ichi Life Insurance Company Limited
(xiv). Tata AIA Life Insurance Company Limite

Annuity starts immediately after the minimum age as required for purchasing any annuity (depending upon choice of ASP and Annuity scheme for e.g. 30, 35, 38) from any of the empaneled annuity service providers. Subscriber/nominees/legal heirs need not wait till the age of superannuation.

The following are the most common variants that are available:
(a).Annuity for life with return of purchase price (amount given to annuity service provider) on death- Subscriber will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive and payment stops after the death of subscriber. However, purchase price will be returned to nominees / legal heirs.
(b).Annuity guaranteed for 5, 10, 15 or 20 years and for life thereafter -On death during the guarantee period – Subscriber will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive and thereafter during the remaining guaranteed period, annuity will be paid to the nominee till the end of the guaranteed period after which the same ceases/stops. However, return of purchase price will not be returned to nominees / legal heirs.
On death after the guarantee period – Subscriber will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive even after the guaranteed period is over. Payment of annuity stops after the death of the subscriber. However, return of purchase price will not be returned to nominees / legal heirs.
(c).Annuity payable for life - Subscriber will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive and payment stops after the death of the subscriber. However, return of purchase price will not be returned to nominees / legal heirs.
(d).Annuity for life increasing at simple rate of 3% p.a. – Subscriber will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive increasing at simple rate of 3% p.a. and payment stops after the death of the subscriber. However, return of purchase price will not be returned to nominees / legal heirs.
(e).Annuity for life with a provision for 50% of the annuity to the spouse of the annuitant for life on death of the annuitant/subscriber - Subscriber will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive and thereafter spouse will receive 50% of payment of annuity till he/she is alive. Payment of annuity stops after the death of spouse.
If the spouse predeceases the subscriber, payment of annuity will cease after the death of the annuitant.
It may be noted that this annuity variant may be taken with or without return of purchase price.
(f).Annuity for life with a provision of 100% of the annuity payable to spouse during his/her lifetime on death of the annuitant/subscriber – Subscriber will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive and thereafter spouse will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive. Payment of annuity stops after the death of spouse.
If the spouse predeceases the subscriber, the annuity ceases after death of the annuitant. It can be with or without return of purchase price.It may be noted that this annuity variant may be taken with or without return of purchase price.

Only in annuity types where there is a provision of return of purchase price.

Details of annuity rates and other details may be checked on CRAs’ website [Computer Age Management Services Limited, KFin Technologies Limited and Protean eGov Technologies Limited] and website of respective empaneled ASPs.

Once an annuity is purchased, the option of cancellation or reinvestment with another Annuity Service Provider or in other annuity scheme shall not be allowed unless the same is within the time limit specified by the Annuity Service Provider, for the free look period as provided in the terms of the annuity contract or specifically provided by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority.

Tier – I

Lump sum Withdrawal - In case of exit upon attaining the age of superannuation,lump sum withdrawal i.e. 60% of the total accumulated pension wealth is tax exempted.
Annuity - The amount utilized for purchase of annuity at exit upon attaining the age of superannuation is tax exempted. However, the annuity income (pension) received will be taxed in the year of receipt as per the applicable tax slab of the subscriber.
Partial Withdrawal - The amount received by employee under the NPS is tax exempted.

Tier – II - No tax benefits

Tier II-Tax Saver- No tax benefits however subscribers can claim tax benefits under section 80C(2)(xxv) on the contributions made subject to an overall limit of Rs. 1,50,000 under this section.

NPS for All Citizen Model

An exit is defined as the closure of the individual pension account of the subscriber under the National Pension System. In the following scenarios;

(i). Upon attaining the age of superannuation;
(ii). Before attaining the age of superannuation;
(iii). Any time after attaining the age of superannuation till 75 years;
(iv). Due to death or subscriber being declared missing by the employer; and
(v). Due to discharge from service by the employer.

Annuitization – Minimum of 40% of accumulated pension wealth will be utilized for monthly annuity or pension.

However, subscriber has the option to utilise more than 40% of accumulated pension wealth for purchase of annuity.

Lumpsum – Remaining 60% of accumulated pension wealth shall be paid to the subscriber.

Yes, if your accumulated pension wealth is equal to or less than a sum of five lakh rupees.

No, the right of the subscriber to receive any pension or other amount under the NPS will extinguish.

You will continue to remain subscribed to the NPS upto the age of 75 (seventy-five) years.

Yes, the subscriber may exit at any point of time from NPS, by submitting a request to the associated point of presence or NPS Trust.

The entire accumulated pension wealth of the subscriber will be paid to the nominee(s) or legal heir(s) of the subscriber.

Yes, the nominee(s) or legal heir(s) of the subscriber have the option to purchase any of the annuities being offered upon exit

Yes, you can defer the withdrawal of the lump sum amount. Such deferment can be upto the age of seventy-five years.

In case of death of subscriber during the period of deferment, such deferred amount of the subscriber will be paid to nominee(s) or legal heir(s).

Yes, you can defer the purchase of annuity. Such deferment can be upto the age of seventyfive years.

If death of the subscriber occurs before the due date of extended period of purchase of annuity, the entire accumulated pension wealth of the subscriber shall be paid to the nominee(s) or legal heir(s), of the subscriber.

Yes, both lump sum and purchase of annuity can be deferred but the subscriber agrees to bear the maintenance charges of the PRA, including the charges payable to the Central Recordkeeping Agency (CRA), Pension Fund (PF), Trustee Bank or any other intermediary, as may be applicable from time to time.

The subscriber shall submit his/her written request for deferment of the lump sum and/or purchase of annuity, fifteen days prior to attaining the age of 60 years, to any intermediary or NPS Trust.

Yes, the subscriber can exit from the NPS at any point of time during the deferment period.

No, upon exercise of the option of continuation after the superannuation, the options of deferment of benefits (lump sum and/or annuity) shall not be available.

No, the option of deferment of defer the lump sum withdrawal and/or purchase of annuity, shall not be available.

Yes, you are eligible for exit from NPS in case of physical incapacitation or suffering bodily disability leading to incapability to continue under NPS.

A disability certificate from a Government surgeon or doctor (treating such disability or invalidation of subscriber) stating the nature and extent of disability and also certifying that:
(a). the affected subscriber shall not be in a position to perform his regular duties and there is a real possibility of the affected subscriber, being not able to work for the remaining period of his life.; and
(b). Percentage of disability is more than seventy-five percent in the opinion of such Government surgeon or doctor (treating such disability or invalidation of subscriber).

Same as exiting from NPS upon attaining age of 60 years (refer Q3 to Q5).

You can voluntarily exit from NPS before attaining the age of 60 years if you are having subscribed to NPS for at least a minimum period of five years.

Annuitization – Minimum of 80% of accumulated pension wealth will be utilized for monthly annuity or pension.

Lumpsum-Remaining 20% of accumulated pension wealth will be paid to the subscriber.

Yes, if your accumulated pension wealth is equal to or less than a sum of two lakh fifty thousand rupees.

No, the right of the subscriber to receive any pension or other amount under the NPS will extinguish.

You will remain in NPS, until you attain the age of eligibility for purchase of any annuity. After attaining the minimum age required for purchasing any annuity, you can purchase the annuity as per your choice.

The entire accumulated pension wealth of the deceased subscriber shall be paid to the nominee(s) or legal heir(s).

Yes, the nominee(s) or legal heir(s) of the deceased subscriber has the option to purchase any of the annuities being offered upon exit.

The accumulated pension wealth shall be paid to the family members on the basis of the legal heir certificate issued by the competent authorities of the State concerned or the succession certificate issued by a court of competent jurisdiction.

You can exit at any point of time, before attaining age of seventy-five years. However, your benefits at exit may vary depending upon the subscribed period (before or after completing three years from the date of joining of NPS).

Annuitization – Minimum of 40% of accumulated pension wealth will be utilized for monthly annuity or pension.However, subscriber has the option to utilise more than 40% of accumulated pension wealth for purchase of annuity.

Lumpsum– Remaining 60% of accumulated pension wealth shall be paid to the subscriber.

Yes, if your accumulated pension wealth is equal to or less than a sum of five lakh rupees.

No, the right of the subscriber to receive any pension or other amount under the NPS will extinguish.

Annuitization – Minimum of 80% of accumulated pension wealth will be utilized for monthly annuity or pension.

Lumpsum – Remaining 20% of accumulated pension wealth will be paid to the subscriber.

Yes, if your accumulated pension wealth is equal to or less than a sum of two lakh fifty thousand rupees.

No, the right of the subscriber to receive any pension or other amount under the NPS will extinguish.

The entire accumulated pension wealth of the deceased subscriber will be paid to the nominee(s) or legal heir(s).

Yes, you can continue with Tier - II account as per your requirement, till closure of Tier - I account.

You can withdraw any number of times from Tier – II account.

A subscriber can withdraw the accumulated wealth either in full or part, at any time.
There shall be no limit on such withdrawals till the account has a sufficient amount of accumulated pension wealth to take care of the applicable charges and the withdrawal amount.

Yes

Up to 25% of own contributions (without considering the appreciation / returns on the amount) as on the date of application of such withdrawal.

You are allowed to partially withdraw maximum of three times during the entire tenure of subscription under the NPS.

You can initiate first partial withdrawal after completing period of three years from the date of your joining the NPS.

However, you will receive 25% of own contribution made between two partial withdrawals.

Partial withdrawal is allowed for the following specific purposes only.
(a). for Higher education of his or her children including a legally adopted child;
(b). for the marriage of his or her children, including a legally adopted child;
(c). for the purchase or construction of a residential house or flat in his or her own name or in a joint name with his or her legally wedded spouse. In case, the subscriber already owns either individually or in the joint name a residential house or flat, other than ancestral property, no withdrawal under these regulations shall be permitted;
(d). for treatment of specified illnesses: if the subscriber, his legally wedded spouse, children, including a legally adopted child or dependent parents suffer from any specified illness, which shall comprise of hospitalization and treatment in respect of the following diseases:
(i). Cancer;
(ii). Kidney Failure (End Stage Renal Failure);
(iii). Primary Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension;
(iv). Multiple Sclerosis;
(v). Major Organ Transplant;
(vi). Coronary Artery Bypass Graft;
(vii). Aorta Graft Surgery;
(viii). Heart Valve Surgery;
(ix). Stroke;
(x). Myocardial Infarction
(xi). Coma;
(xii). Total blindness;
(xiii). Paralysis;
(xiv). Accident of serious/ life threatening nature.
(xv). any other critical illness of a life-threatening nature as stipulated in the circulars, guidelines or notifications issued by the Authority from time to time.
(e). to meet medical and incidental expenses arising out of the disability or incapacitation suffered by the subscriber.
(f). Towards meeting the expenses by subscriber for skill development/re-skilling or for any other self-development activities, as may be permitted by the Authority by issuance of appropriate guidelines, in that behalf.
(g). Towards meeting the expenses by subscriber for establishment of own venture or any start-ups, as may be permitted by the Authority by issuance of appropriate guidelines, in that behalf.

The request for withdrawal may be submitted through any family member of such subscriber.

Yes

If a subscriber has a family at the time of making a nomination, the nomination shall be in favour of one or more persons belonging to his/her family.

For the purposes of nomination wherever provided in the regulation;
(i). in relation to a male subscriber, shall mean his legally wedded wife, his children, whether married or unmarried, his dependent parents and his deceased son’s widow and children;
(ii). in relation to a female subscriber, shall mean her legally wedded husband, her children, whether married or unmarried, her dependent parents, her husband’s dependent parents and her deceased son’s widow and children;
(iii). in relation to any subscriber who does not identify themselves as male or female -their legally wedded spouse, their children, whether married or unmarried, their dependent parents and their deceased son’s widow and children;
Explanation – in any of above three, if the child of a subscriber or as the case may be, the child of a deceased son of the subscriber has been adopted by another person and if, under the personal law of the adopter, adoption is legally recognized, such a child shall beconsidered as excluded from the family of the subscriber.

Any such nomination made in favour of a person not belonging to your family shall be invalid and the you (subscriber) have to submit fresh nomination belonging to your family.

Such Nomination shall become void and the subscriber has to submit nomination again.

Yes, you can nominate more than one nominee and can assign percentage of accumulated pension wealth among them in a way that total of such assignments should be equal to 100%.

Yes, a fresh nomination is required to be made by the subscriber upon his/her marriage.

The nomination made before marriage becomes invalid and you have to submit nomination again.

Yes - the nomination can be wholly or partly in favour of a minor.

Further, the subscriber may appoint a major person of his family, to be the guardian of the minor nominee in the event of the subscriber predeceasing the nominee and the guardian.

Yes – if there is no major person in the family

You can change the nomination any number of times.

Annuity means series of payments/benefits to the subscriber at specified intervals as per the choice of subscriber paid by annuity service provider (ASP).
The main objective of an annuity is to give regular income to the subscriber even after retirement/working age.

Yes, except there are some scenarios where the subscriber/nominees/legal heirs can withdraw the whole accumulated pension wealth as mentioned above.

The following are the most common variants that are available:
(a).Annuity for life with return of purchase price (amount given to annuity service provider) on death- Subscriber will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive and payment stops after the death of subscriber. However, purchase price will be returned to nominees / legal heirs.
(b).Annuity guaranteed for 5, 10, 15 or 20 years and for life thereafter-On death during the guarantee period– Subscriber will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive and thereafter during the remaining guaranteed period, annuity will be paid to the nominee till the end of the guaranteed period after which the same ceases/stops. However, return of purchase price will not be returned to nominees / legal heirs.
On death after the guarantee period – Subscriber will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive even after the guaranteed period is over. Payment of annuity stops after the death of the subscriber. However, return of purchase price will not be returned to nominees / legal heirs.
(c).Annuity payable for life - Subscriber will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive and payment stops after the death of the subscriber. However, return of purchase price will not be returned to nominees / legal heirs.
(d).Annuity for life increasing at simple rate of 3% p.a. – Subscriber will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive increasing at simple rate of 3% p.a. and payment stops after the death of the subscriber. However, return of purchase price will not be returned to nominees / legal heirs.
(e).Annuity for life with a provision for 50% of the annuity to the spouse of the annuitant for life on death of the annuitant/subscriber - Subscriber will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive and thereafter spouse will receive 50% of payment of annuity till he/she is alive. Payment of annuity stops after the death of spouse. If the spouse predeceases the subscriber, payment of annuity will cease after the death of the annuitant.
It may be noted that this annuity variant may be taken with or without return of purchase price.
(f).Annuity for life with a provision of 100% of the annuity payable to spouse during his/her lifetime on death of the annuitant/subscriber – Subscriber will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive and thereafter spouse will receive payment of annuity till he/she is alive. Payment of annuity stops after the death of spouse. If the spouse predeceases the subscriber, the annuity ceases after death of the annuitant. It can be with or without return of purchase price.It may be noted that this annuity variant may be taken with or without return of purchase price.

Only in annuity types where there is a provision of return of purchase price.

Tier – I

Lump sum Withdrawal - In case of exit upon attaining the age of 60 years or superannuation lump sum withdrawal i.e. 60% of the total accumulated pension wealth is tax exempted.
Annuity - The amount utilized for purchase of annuity at exit upon attaining the age of 60 years or superannuation is tax exempted. However, the annuity income (pension) received will be taxed in the year of receipt as per the applicable tax slab of the subscriber.
Partial Withdrawal – The amount received by employee under the NPS is tax exempted.

Tier – II– No tax benefits

NPS for SG and SAB sector

An exit is defined as the closure of the individual pension account of the subscriber under the National Pension System. In the following scenarios;

Annuitization – Minimum of 40% of accumulated pension wealth will be utilized for monthly annuity or pension.

However, subscriber has the option to utilise more than 40% of accumulated pension wealth for purchase of annuity.

Lumpsum – Remaining 60% of accumulated pension wealth shall be paid to the subscriber.

Yes, you can defer the withdrawal of the lump sum amount. Such deferment can be upto the age of seventy-five years.

In case of death of subscriber during the period of deferment, such deferred lump sum amount of the subscriber will be paid to nominee(s) or legal heir(s).